The real star of Berlin, this is it. Jafar Panahi, Iranian filmmaker, author of masterpieces such as The White Balloon, The Circle, Crimson Gold. It was more or less without news from the director of engineering at the end of 2011 the Iranian judiciary confirmed on appeal the grotesque sentence imposed on him a few months t t: six years in prison and twenty years prohibition of filming, traveling or speaking in public.

Good news, the sentence was not executed. Jafar Panahi is not in prison, he even performed in complicity with his old friend Kamboziya Partovi (writer Circle), a new film, Closed Curtain (“the curtain closed”) in competition at Berlin.

Bad news: he has managed to make his film out of the territory, the rebel filmmaker is not out himself. Thursday, February 7, at the opening ceremony of the festival, Bernd Neumann, the German Minister of Culture, had nevertheless appealed to Iranian authorities, asking them to lift the sanction and allow to come to present his film public of the Berlinale. In vain.

“Not being able to turn out to be in jail”

In solidarity, the festival has booked the filmmaker a place on the jury, as the major festivals do since his arrest in March 2010. Tuesday, February 12, the day of the world premiere of Closed Curtain, statuettes cardboard in his likeness was installed around the edge of the palace.

Closed Curtain is an extension This is not a movie, the last feature film of the author, which was shown at Cannes in 2011. Jafar Panahi was then already condemned, and the film was aware of this state of creative impotence to which he had been reduced. Shooting Closed Curtain was less obvious yet explained Kamboziya Partovi, came alone to defend Berlin film because it was made while the sentence was final. Recruit a team as small as it was not easy, he said, and this is why, for example, he plays himself r? Principal. The risk exposure of the film pose to its author would be much larger, in addition, to the last, the penalty may become effective at any time. They did after all, is that, for Jafar Panahi, “can not turn out to be in prison.”

That is, almost exactly, the film’s subject. In a plot where the boundaries between fantasy and reality are constantly blurred, Closed Curtain evokes mental prison in which is enclosed the filmmaker. “It was very sad, deeply depressed, and her doctor suggested she take notes, think, to keep his mind alert, even if he had no right to turn. He began to write, I gave him returns, and with each new version was more excited. Gradually make the film became a necessity, “says Kamboziya Partovi.

Closed Curtain happens in a house on the beach, facing the sea (vacation home Panahi). A man walks with his dog. The view is perfect. We do not benefit long. As soon as the door closed, the man pulls out all the curtains and their superimposed black hangings.

“This dog, it’s me”

Man hides. It is in breach of the law since the dogs were considered unclean by Islam. A quasi-disneyien plan the mouth of this dog, lying on the sofa, looking sad as any as he discovers the screen graves of fellow canine, establishes its kinship with the mysterious and no less burlesque Iguana This is not a movie.

“This dog is me,” we whispered Panahi, one knee, but always malicious. The I? Be the dog, it’s a bit too. Come into this house to write a screenplay, he re? Ilo visiting a young fugitive. Outside, the police r? For. Inside, the man would write, but the woman harassment, calls into question the system, wants to wrest his confinement. It is the film being done. Or something else.

The third time the film sees Jafar Panahi enter the scene in his own r? It replaced the protagonists of the previous sequences, referring to an imaginary status. Discussions with a neighbor, workers translate literally the plight of an artist who has lost taste for life. But completing this film, which nobody, not even the authors, not imagined he would see the day, this third part breathes a new light. Straws.

Berlinale 2013 Internet: www.berlinale.de.

Minister of National Education, Vincent Peillon, has set a goal of a schoolboy or two, next September in class four days a week and a half – against the current four. In other words, more than 3 million students, out of a total of 6.7 million benefit from the reform school rhythms. Now, a month and a half of the deadline common to whether they engage the reform in 2013 or 2014, the bet is far from won. While SNUipp-FSU, the majority union among school teachers, calls for mobilization, Tuesday, February 12, against a determined change precipitated communities still groping.

Read the interview: Reform school rhythms crystallizes a larger disappointment of school teachers

Only 19 of the 50 most populated cities in France have indicated that they establish, in September, an additional half-day class per week – scheduled for Wednesday, unless waived for Saturday. They represent less than 400,000 students, including nearly 200 000 in Paris. Ten cities have announced that they expect 2014. Others hesitate. They have until March 31 to widely advertise their intentions.

No matter what the interest, one thing is clear: the decision to postpone by one year the reform is primarily the result of cities right, as Marseille, Nice and Le Havre. Bordeaux still hesitating: “The more time passes, the more we will say that a short to be ready in September?” Justifies Brigitte Collet, Assistant (IDUs) in charge of education issues. “Some municipalities are not ready to follow the guidance given by the government for political reasons,” recognize? T Pierre Cohen, mayor (PS) of Toulouse and President of the National Federation of Socialist and Republican politicians. Much of the city anchored to the left – Paris, Rennes, Nantes, etc.. – Have lined up behind the minister, even if it does not happen smoothly. A particular Paris, Bertrand Delano? is facing the sling primary teachers, supported by both the Left Front as the UMP.

Montpellier, Lille and Lyon – - three socialist bastions have not yet made their choice. Not officially at least: February 6, Free Midi is announcing the postponement of the 2014 reform in Montpellier information immediately denied by the municipality is said still hesitant. In Lille, the decision must be made by City Council on March 19, but it is rumored that the former first secretary of the PS, Martine Aubry, would be tempted to wait until 2014. Lyon also reserves its verdict in March, hoping to have by then more guarantees on the aid granted by the State to implement the new layout of the school week.

As for all cities, uncertainties remain about the funding. Hold three quarters of an hour of extracurricular activities and more every day to compensate for the reduction of class time, was a co t: between 100 and 150 euros per student, says the Association of Mayors of major cities France. 600 million euros per year, more than twice as much as the “fund amor? Age” of 250 million euros promised reform engaging cities in 2013. “We need this funding to be sustainable,” claims C??dric Szabo, of the Association of Mayors of rural France (FDMA).

“Practical Guide on reforming rates in primary school” sent to them by the Mr. Peillon early February did not dispel concerns: it evokes a “special fund to help municipalities” to fund extracurricular without specify the amount or nature.

Also difficult for communities to take ownership of the reform when they do not know how to recruit qualified facilitators for these activities. The problem is alive in smaller cities and rural areas. “We already have trouble recruiting in the current configuration,” laments Serge Grouard, Mayor (UMP) of Orleans. “In the department of Sarthe, to meet the new requirements, they need to hold the 3500 BAFA says Cedric Szabo, the FDMA. But on such territory, students live in town and can not be the evening in village schools. ”

A decree to relax under certain conditions the regulatory framework was promised to municipalities. But skepticism remains. “In recent days, we re? Ilo enormous haul elected concerned, shows Pierre-Yves Jardel, the Association of Mayors of France. A month ago, I thought the goal of” one in two children in 2013 “would be achieved. Today I’m measured.”

The challenge for rural communities, it is also reorganizing their municipal operations. “Some do not have a home entertainment services already in place,” recalls Carole Delga Mayor (PS)-Marthe Tolosanne (Haute-Garonne), and member of the Association of Small Towns of France. They must create a system from scratch and reorganize school transport in a few months if they want to be ready by the fall.

Aware that time is running out, and it always plays in his favor, Vincent Peillon changed tone. Minister multiplies field trips to the pedagogy around “his” reform, explain, reassure … And note that if the organization of the four-day week and a half is not perfect at the back, the bottom line is that cities are the most numerous possible on the start line in September.

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Informer corruption in his country, the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe, has died at the age of 82. He was one of the fathers of African literature, author of cult novel Things Fall Apart (1958), a critique of white colonialism.

According to the Nigerian media, he died in the United States in a hospital in Boston. He had long been a professor at Brown University. “In his company the prison walls fell”, commented about her Nelson Mandela, quoted by the Mandela Foundation. The South African writer and Nobel Prize for Literature, Nadine Gordimer said he was “shocked” by his death and praised “a close friend” and a “humanist”.

His name was mentioned for the Nobel Prize for Literature, but this is another Nigerian Wole Soyinka, who in 1986 became the first African to receive. The world collapses, which sold 10 million copies in fifty countries, was steeped in the Igbo culture, ethnicity, background colonization, his favorite themes. He also wrote novels such as The mounds of the savanna, the discomfort, The arrow of God and demagogue.

“A CLASSIC OF HIS LIFE”

In 2002, he re? U the prestigious Peace Prize of the German Book Trade. For the jury, “it became a classic in his lifetime, one of the loudest voices and the most subtle of Africa in the twentieth century literature, a moralist and a great storyteller. He goes to the founder of the tradition literature of West Africa with a work very steeped in the oral tradition of his people. ” He was also rewarded in 2007 by the Man Booker International Prize, an offshoot of the Booker Prize, the great British literary prize. The South African Nadine Gordimer, Nobel 1991, was then called “the father of modern African literature.”

Achebe was born in the 30s, the fifth in a family of six children, Ogidi, in south-eastern Nigeria. The atmosphere is then dominated by the Christian missionaries and British colonialism. His father, a teacher Anglican crosses the region with his mother to pray and teach. Chinua Achebe is a student at the University of Ibadan in the southwest of the country, and works at NBC (Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation) in the 50s, before independence in 1960.

“THE HISTORY OF HUNTING glorify ALWAYS THE HUNTER”

In 1967, the people of southeastern Nigeria seceded after the massacres of Igbo people and form the nation of Biafra: Achebe supports it. A civil war from 1967 to 1970 following which will more than one million deaths. The writer, who taught later in his country, Great Britain and the United States, wrote in 2012 his personal history of Biafra.

“Authors such as Ernest Hemingway American represented the black African population as wild and thus cause a foul profanity, Achebe said. This is why I decided to try writing books where the characters were Africans as I know. ” He often quoted the proverb: “Until lions have their own historians, the history of hunting always glorify the hunter.”

Paralyzed below the waist after a car accident in 1990 members, Achebe was also highly respected in Nigeria for his stance against corruption and bad governance in a wealthy country with oil. He wrote about the pamphlet The problem with Nigeria (1984). In 2011, he refused to be decorated by the Nigerian authorities, saying that his country was too bad. It was the second time he refused to be made “Commander of the Federal Republic,” one of the highest honors of the country, Africa’s most populous with 160 million people most of whom live with less than $ 2 per day.

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After the announcement by several large cities left (Lyon, Montpellier and Lille) a delay in the implementation of the reform of school timetables 2014, the Minister ? National Education, Vincent Peillon, a re u first good news Monday, March 18: Paris apply its ambitious reform this year.

Interview: Aubry pushes the implementation of the reform in Lille 2014

The reform of school timetables apply in September 2013 in the capital, said the mayor of Paris, Bertrand Delano? After obtaining the agreement of the Greens on this calendar. A vow to this effect should be adopted by a majority of Council members in Paris on Monday, despite the opposition of elected UMP, the UDI and the Left Front.

137,000 children involved

“There are 137,000 Parisian children involved. Yet there is unanimity on one point, the four-day week is not good for them, for their health (…) after three months of consultation work, to improvement, enrichment, I say ‘what is desired and desirable progress possible from September’, “said the mayor. The elected official is facing several months on an unprecedented revolt against teachers return to the four-day week and a half in elementary school.

Lighting: School Rhythms: understand everything about reform

Under the consultation, the city plans “that extracurricular activities are held on Tuesdays and Fridays from 15 am to 16 pm 30 (…), the extra half-day of classes taking place on Wednesday morning,” the v ? u to be submitted to elected on March 25.

“NO INCREASE IMP? TS IN 2014″

Greens in referee position in the file, obtained satisfaction on many issues, including hiring ASEM (specialized agents kindergartens) or recovery credits for classes discovered their 2011 level.

As Bertrand Delano? had already promised, the City is committed to hiring and permanent appointments necessary staff to carry out the reform. 450 contract staff are tenured and 80 additional facilitators are recruited by competitive examination in 2013. 750 jobs will also be created in addition to the 250 already planned for “d??pr??cariser” the contractors personnel departments of Business, Culture and Youth and Sports.

Contrary to the wishes of the Greens, the vow has no budget. “At this point, the co t can be qu’estimatif”, it was said in the mayor’s entourage of Paris. Budget reform is expected to be “40 to 50 million euros” for a full year, the source said. The reform will be financed “without increasing imp? Ts in 2014,” said Mr. Delano?.

Besides Paris, cities left to apply the reform in 2013 are: Nantes, Rennes, Angers, Grenoble, Dijon, Brest, Clermont-Ferrand, Limoges and Tours. Reims, Saint-Etienne and Metz have not yet decided. No big city right has announced that it will apply the reform in September. Marseille, Nice, Bordeaux, Le Havre and Toulon have already announced that they expect 2014.

Zoom: When reform does apply in your city?

Pakistani Taliban returned Monday, March 18 on their offer of peace negotiations denunciation ant the “unreliability” of the authorities on the subject, calling? passing the population to revolt against the system and to boycott the elections by May

“The army generals and politicians exploit this country in their own interest, and in these conditions, the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has temporarily postponed its offers of peace talks in the interest of the nation and of Islam, “said Ehsanullah Ehsan, spokesman for the TTP, the main Pakistani Taliban movement, in a video posted on the Internet. “Their lack of seriousness about these discussions show that they are the ones who put the country with fire and blood provoke violence,” he added.

REFUSAL TO DISARM

In December 2012, the head of the TTP, Hakimullah Mehsud, wanted by the United States that offer up to five million dollars for information leading to his capture, had called for a dialogue with the authorities, while refusing to disarm as recent ask him. In February, the TTP had invited several religious and political leaders, including the leader of the opposition party PML-N, Nawaz Sharif, to play an r? The mediators to ensure good holding discussions with the government.

As for the elections, “the TTP called on Muslims to boycott any process conducted under the yoke of the atheist and secular system,” says his spokesman. The latter are particularly invited Pakistanis to “stay away from gathering MQM and the ANP PPP”, three of the main political parties in the country, without specifying whether the TTP plans to attack.

TTP is considered the main authors of the wave of attacks perpetrated by suicide bombers for the most part, which is more than 5,500 deaths in the country since the Taliban movement in 2007. Pakistan should take by mid-May historic national elections, the civilian government finishing these days a full term of office of five years, a first in this country regularly hit by coups.

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This is a production designer who has thirty years of experience. He tells you about his career, his concerns and dilemmas. And, little by little, the year 2012 the French cinema? Ais scrolls mentally in your head. The economic crisis, relocation shootings, wage disparities …

Everything is there, to the last gasp, born of the forum Vincent Maraval published in Le Monde, 29 December 2012, denunciation? Ant big actors and directors fees of stars. At his level, “Deco leader” has gone through the turbulence of the past twelve months. He admits, sometimes it goes to work in Prague, where labor is cheaper. He has nothing against the makers of the Czech Republic, they are very very good, he said. But instead of giving work to quarantine his usual colleagues, he flew with a handful of them and leave the other on the floor. His salary? It’s simple, it does not increase. “One day, a producer told me I can not pay you more, I have a comedian to 800 000 euros I have no choice, do each TV there is absolutely.?.” Ten years ago, it could be paid 20% above the current price. “Today, they call me and told me: do not worry, you’ll get the bare minimum …” All is well!

Like many others, now it refuses to reduce professional performance theater fran? Ais a handful of numbers. As those in attendance in theaters, a classic of January. C. ..

The Land Bank has delivered Wednesday, February 27, his predictions about the future of the property market in 2013. The bank expects a drop of up to 5% in Paris and in other tight areas, where demand far exceeds supply.

Credit Foncier experts foresee a decline of almost 5% in the rest of the Ile-de-France, and 7 to 10% in non-tight markets, with significant regional disparities. In these areas, the Land Bank said he had experienced “significant” cuts between September 2011 and September 2012. Prices have plunged 7% in Lorraine and 8% in the Pays de la Loire.

BORDEAUX UP

The Land Bank has conducted a national study on the evolution of the price of a four-room apartment situated in a “residential area”. Result: lower prices in 2012 between 2 and 5% in Dijon, my N, Grenoble and Marseille?. Only city of significant size to show an increase in 2012: Bordeaux.

“In a market where prices have continued to cro? Be for more than fifteen years, this decline is natural, and may even appear? Be as necessary,” said Bruno Deletr??, CEO of Cr??dit Foncier.

Approximately 570,000 real estate transactions of existing homes are expected to close in 2013, a decrease of 12% compared to 2012. However, the Land Bank expects a slight recovery in 2014, with 600,000 sales (+5%).

Regarding the duration of mortgages, it seems to have reached a floor down, to 199 months on average in January 2013. This period should lie slightly this year, but still well below the levels seen in 2011, around 215 months.

OPTIMISM FOR DUFLOT

For now, the price declines in the nine are insignificant: – 1.37% over 12 months for apartments, and – 1.16% for houses. “This resistance is due to the stability of the price of land, the co t always high construction and the impact of new environmental standards,” said Christopher Pinault, chief operating officer.

Regarding the incentive scheme to let investment Duflot, M. Pinault wants t rather optimistic: “The promoters are in the process of reflection, but it is rather a good t accelerator for housing? new. should interest a profile first-time investors motivated by preparing for retirement. “

They are called Generation X, these young people born between 1965 and 1980, very competitive, but less individualistic than their successors Generation Y – or cossards deemed tyrannical. Provided that encourages them, they can be generous. And become art patrons. Inspired by American institutions, the French museums? Ais the courting. Take the example of prestigious venues in Paris.

In 2006, the Louvre sets the tone with his circle of young patrons (membership: 2,000 euros per year). In 2007, the Centre Pompidou Group launches Perspective (250 euros). The College of Bernardine gears in 2008 with the Youth Club patrons (1000 euros). The Society of Friends of Orsay has created a branch for youth (the awfully quaint name Club 1900: 75 euros per year), as well as the Society of Friends of the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris (Ensba) with a modest contribution of 80 euros. These young people represent only a small portion of patronage: around 15% of Friends Ensba, 20% of the Friends of the Palais de Tokyo, 150 000 in the Louvre, a straw 100 000 to Bernardine for operating budget of $ 5 million.

Why then these institutions they toil to woo? “This is the future of our society are the decision makers of today and tomorrow,” replied Isabella Chatellus, responsible young patrons to Bernardine. And as cultural sponsorship business is in crisis, a penny saved is a penny. This is also good for the reputation. “We …

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Each year, the Friday before Mardi Gras, the singer Alceu Valen? Has deserted his home in Olinda, historic city located a few kilometers from Recife (State of Pernambuco). This beautiful and spacious colonial mansion is at the epicenter of this effervescent carnival in full swing for weeks, with “previas” testing and rowdy celebrations mouthing. On Friday, the heart of Olinda old heart closes like a loop, and Alceu Valen? Has to keep freedom of movement, as it is a key figure of the carnival of Pernambuco, including its capital, Recife. So Friday is the official opening of festivities that continue until Ash Wednesday – in 2013, the beginning of the festival is scheduled for Friday, February 8.

Before that, Alceu Valen? Aa made a detour to Paris to perform at the New Morning, Thursday, Jan. 17. By fidelity. The author, composer fiery temperament, he gave his first concert in Paris thirty-three years ago, says R??my Kolpa-Kopoul, “talker” pillar of Parisian Radio Nova. “He participated in the spring of 1979 the first Brazilian festival in France at Halle Baltard Nogent, qu’organisait a young production company, Garance,” which many other organizations in the future.

Alceu come “matar a saudade” (“kill nostalgia”) rue des Petites-Stables and Olinda will leave, to accompany the release of giant puppets who occupy the narrow streets, and frevo bands beating the pavement. In Recife, after opening in Recife Antigo (the port area) dedicated to black music and rhythms, the exuberance of “Caboclos” (mixed Indian), the explosion occurs with the parade of the “Galo da Madrugada” each time around hundreds of thousands of followers, with tanks, orchestras. With Alceu, obviously.

And since the frevo is Pernambuco and that Unesco was built on 6 December 2012, to its list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity, “Galo” has chosen an appropriate theme for 2013: “O Rio S? o Francisco empties no Mar do Frevo “is how the vast river S? o Francisco that irrigates the state to the borders of Sertao the desert interior, reaches the ocean in the restless wave frevo .

A Olinda, the “monsters” of frevo, Elefante, Pitombeira, competing for honors at doorstep Alceu. Frevo, played with great fanfare, is a mixture of polka, Portuguese maxixe, rhythmic afros. He has over a hundred figures and not possible, it is very athletic, hopping and a rich repertoire of melodic beauty. In its contemporary version, it was taken by the group, from Recife, Spok Frevo, heard in 2011 at the Theatre de la Ville in Paris.

Alceu Valen? Was born in 1946 in Sao Bento da Una in the State of Pernambuco, in the limit of Agreste, breeding ground, and Sertao. It is with another Pernambuco, singer Geraldo Azevedo, born in 1945, in Petrolina, he published his first album in 1972, Quadraf? Nico. But success comes with Cora? Ao Bobo in 1980.

Since then, the Brazilian singer and composer has sold nearly 5 million albums, aligned the success inspired forr? (Accordion and triangle for the celebrations of Saint-Jean), frevo, maracatu of, the xote, baiao of all these rhythms that give originality to the Brazilian Nordeste. He also traveled extensively, particularly in Paris, where he composed this beautiful song, La Belle de Jour (to listen on Deezer), in tribute to the girls from the beach of Boa Viagem, Recife, and Jacqueline Bisset, he had crossed in a cafe, and he confused with Catherine Deneuve.

Alceu Valen? Was in concert at the New Morning, January 17 at 20: 30 pm, 7-9 rue des Petites-Stables. Paris 10th. M ?? Chateau d’Eau. Tel. : 01-45-23-51-41.

On the Web: www.newmorning.com and www.alceuvalenca.com.br.

Several people were killed on Saturday 13 and Sunday April 14 at Bangui during clashes between residents and members of the coalition in power since Seleka 24 March, according to medical sources, police and witnesses said. “We do not have all the details on the victims, but from what we saw, and the information we have received from other health facilities are already approaching 20 dead” the morgue pm said ? Community Hospital of the CAR capital. The Red Cross also mentions “several dozen wounded in two districts. Still a provisional assessment,” said a police source.

According to police, clashes erupted during operations Seleka to find weapons. According to witnesses, the shooting drove away some of the people of the 7th district, a neighborhood overlooking the Ubangi some crossed to seek refuge in neighboring Congo. The local mayor, Joseph Tagbalet part injured and was rushed to the hospital.

“An element of Seleka opened fire on a youth who held the rickshaw (with the body to be buried)” and died “on the spot,” said a taxi driver, Freddy, on the premises at time of the incident. “This has angered members of the procession and the inhabitants” of the neighborhood, “cries and clashes followed,” he said.

“NOT COME TO EXTERMINATE THE CENTRAL AFRICAN PEOPLE”

The CAR president Michel Djotodia, Chief Seleka coalition on Sunday accused the supporters of the former head of state to cause clashes. “The nostalgic era Boziz??, whose weapons and uniforms and were distributed (…) have murdered our men and went to throw the body Ngaragba (southern district 7th district) to put people in Ngaragba the blow, “said the new leader speaking in Sango on national radio.

“This is a group of individuals, the few who took advantage of this period, which are acquired Boziz??, who want to push the Central African civil war they kill. But Central Africans do not want more and they are not ready to tear each other apart, “he added. “We is not come to destroy the Central African people. Because the Central African people have suffered too much under Boziz?? and it is for these reasons that Seleka coalition came to Bangui to take power.’s Seleka took up the cause for the people, it has no intention to oppress the Central African people. ”

119 DEAD SINCE MARCH

According to a source of the Red Cross, four people died Boy Rab?? three others Gobongo two quarters 4th district (north of the capital). Boy Rab?? had experienced moments of tension last week with exchange of gunfire that had however no casualties.

According to a draft report prepared by the Red Cross Central before the clashes on Saturday and Sunday, the events related to the takeover were 119 deaths (civilian and military elements of Seleka combined) and 456 wounded. The former rebels struggle to establish order in Bangui since the capture of the city on March 24 and the flight of President Fran? Ois Boziz??. Looting of uncontrollable elements? Widths of the former rebels or bandits continue in an atmosphere of tension. The people live in fear, but are also fed up with insecurity and looting.

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